Hydraulic fracturing, known as fracking, is a process used to remove gas and oil from shale rock deep in the ground.
Private fracking companies have started investigating the potential for carrying out this process commercially in the Rotherham borough.
Find out about the fracking process
The national approach to fracking is set by the Government, but within these government rules operators must apply for planning permission for a fracking well.
Find out more about the Government's views on fracking
Areas of the UK where shale gas applications have been given planning permission include North Yorkshire, Nottinghamshire and Lancashire.
